THE USEFULNESS OF THE ATHENS INSOMNIA SCALE FOR EVALUATING SLEEP DISTURBANCE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE COMPARING WITH PITTSBURGH SLEEP QUALITY INDEX AND EPWORTH SLEEPINESS SCALE

The Usefulness of the Athens Insomnia Scale for Evaluating Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Comparing with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale

Background and Objectives: Sleep disturbance due to muscle cramps or hepatic encephalopathy in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) can lead to a reduced quality Multivitamin of life.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) is commonly used for evaluating sleep disturbance; however, this questionnaire is time-consuming owing to the large numb

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Initial Displacement and Stress Distribution of Upper Central Incisor Extrusion with Clear Aligners and Various Shapes of Composite Attachments Using the Finite Element Method

A clear aligner is an esthetic and more comfortable option for patients who need orthodontic treatment.However, some types of tooth movement, such as extrusion, are Multivitamin difficult with this tool.Therefore, composite attachments have been suggested to improve tooth movement.This study aims to evaluate the initial displacement and stress dist

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Sequence analysis of the mtDNA region correlated with Shaan 2A cytoplasmic male sterility in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

Until now in Europe has not been cultivated any hybrid cultivar of oilseed Faux Plant rape based on the Shaan 2A cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), a widely used CMS system in China.The aim of Czech breeders now is to produce new, improved cultivars of rapeseed based on this CMS system.Sterile Shaan 2A CMS line (S; rf/rf), its corresponding maintain

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